Market Research Guides
United States

The ultimate guide on how to find the best market research firm in San Diego

August 19, 2024
8 min
[San Diego] The ultimate guide on how to find the best market research firm in San Diego

Market research firms are more integral to businesses than you might realise. They form the foundation of research-driven decisions for companies that are clear about their market goals and objectives.

If you're reading this article, you're likely already aware of the benefits that data-driven decisions can bring to your business. However, gathering data through market research firms—renowned for their industry expertise—can be costly. Therefore, your investment in data-driven decision-making should be carefully considered.

This article will guide you through the key considerations when engaging with market research firms. We will explore general expectations within the market research industry, with a focus on San Diego, as well as the different research methods commonly employed. Additionally, we will discuss how to choose the right type of market research firm based on your investment needs.

Understanding market research

You can access various forms of data depending on the source you choose. There are a lot of companies that offer different forms of research and data that suits well for your business, too. The most common research types are the following:

Quantitative Research

Quantitative research is a method that companies that focuses on quantifying data. It involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, test hypotheses, and make predictions.

Think: "How many consumers are interested in our new product?"

Example: Imagine you're launching a new vegan protein bar. You can use quantitative research to:

  • Survey a large sample of consumers.
  • Analyse their purchase history and preferences.
  • Identify key demographics interested in vegan products.
Qualitative Research

Research methods that lie under the qualitative are those that focus more on non-numerical data and in-depth human experience that is not quantifiable.

Think: "What are consumers' motivations for choosing our brand?"

Example: A leading coffee company wants to understand why some consumers prefer their premium coffee over competitors. They use qualitative research to:

  • Conduct focus groups to understand consumer attitudes and perceptions.
  • Analyse social media conversations to uncover unfiltered opinions.
  • Discover the underlying emotions driving consumer behaviour.
Observational Research

Observational research involves recording behaviours, actions, and interactions of subjects in their natural settings without interference or manipulation.

Observational Research: See the Real-World Picture

Think: "How do consumers interact with our product in their daily lives?"

Example: A supermarket chain wants to understand how customers interact with their fresh produce. They can implement observational research by:

  • Observing consumer behaviour in stores, whether by physically evaluating how they interact, or by installing cameras in the stores for observational purposes in the fresh produce isles.
  • Analyse online reviews and social media interactions if customers are highly showing enthusiasm in your fresh produce posts.
  • Gain insights into how your product fits into consumers' routines.
Desk Research

Desk Research, also known as secondary research, involves the collection and analysis of existing data that has already been gathered and published by others.

Think: "What are the latest trends in the market?"

Example:  In order to have a visualisation of the overall market interest in the natural ingredients market for skincare, a beauty brand can make use of observational research to:

  • Explore industry reports and market analyses.
  • Access government statistics and academic research.
  • Identify key competitors and their strategies.

Methodologies

Some of these research methods are well-known, while others are less familiar. Market research firms often have preferred methodologies for conducting research. Below are the top 5 methods that these research firms do, what they are, and why:

Surveys (Both Quantitative and Qualitative)
  • Description: Surveys are a research method style that is used in both quantitative and qualitative research methods. It is used to collect structured responses from a large group of people in order to gather data.
  • Research Type: Qualitative and Quantitative Research
  • Pros: Cost-effective, scalable, and easy to analyse
  • Cons: Limited depth, potential for low engagement, susceptible to survey fraud
Online Research
  • Description: Online research method is the process of collecting data via the internet, including other potential data sources such as social media monitoring sites and online communities.
  • Research Type: Quantitative Research and Desk Research
  • Pros: Cost-effective, scalable, real-time insights
  • Cons: May not be representative accurate, data quality can vary.
Competitor Research
  • Description: This type of research method is used in evaluating competitors’ strengths and weaknesses in the market.
  • Pros: It helps with identifying market trends, benchmarking performance, etc.
  • Cons: Limited to public data, and may miss emerging trends
Secondary Research/Desk Research
  • Description: Desk research (or secondary research) is the research process that involves the collection and analysis of existing data that has already been gathered and published by others.
  • Pros: Cost-effective, time-saving, accessible
  • Cons: Timeliness, accuracy, lack of specificity

Others:

  • Experimental Research
    A research method that focuses more on manipulating variables to determine their effect on an outcome
  • Focus Groups 
    Research method that involves guided discussions with a small group of participants
  • Ethnographic Research 
    Research method that involves immersive observation and interviews to understand consumer behaviour
  • Observational Research
    Observational research is a research method where researchers observe and record behaviours, actions, and interactions of subjects in their natural settings without interference or manipulation.
  • Mystery Shopping 
    Mystery shopping is a type of observational research where researchers pose as customers to evaluate service and experience.

What types of market research companies are available for businesses?

Businesses have a lot to choose from in the US when it comes to market research companies. Every company is different: their methodologies and their platforms all depend on what you need for your project at the end of the day.

Here are the main types of market research companies available in the UK:

Traditional market research firms
       
  • What is it? These firms offer comprehensive research services, including surveys, focus groups, and in-depth reports, typically handling large-scale research projects.
  •    
  • Market research methods? Surveys, focus groups, secondary research.
  •    
  • Pros: Full-service, experienced staff.
  •    
  • Cons: Time-consuming, expensive, slower to adapt to market changes.
  •    
  • Notable Companies: - Nielsen, Ipsos, Kantar, GfK, Westat
Market research platforms
       
  • What is it? Market research platforms allow users to conduct and analyze research using specialized tools and software. Some platforms also translate third-party data into consumable information in the form of graphs and insights.
  •    
  • Market research methods? Surveys, focus groups, secondary research, online research.
  •    
  • Pros: Cost-effective, user-friendly.
  •    
  • Cons: Requires user expertise, limited to the platform’s capabilities.
  •    
  • Notable Companies: Savanta, Hall & Partners, Morar HPI, ResearchBods, Walnut Unlimited
Report providers
       
  • What is it? These are firms that generate ready-to-consume reports for different industries.
  •    
  • Market research methods? Selling pre-prepared market research reports.
  •    
  • Pros: Quick access to comprehensive information.
  •    
  • Cons: Not tailored to specific needs, may be outdated.
  •    
  • Notable Companies: Euromonitor International, GlobalData, MarketLine, Technavio, Frost & Sullivan

The Market Research Environment in the United States

Market Research in the United States

The U.S. market research industry is a significant contributor to the global market research landscape, valued at approximately $23 billion and employing over 150,000 people across more than 5,000 enterprises (Insights Association). This highlights the extensive reach and importance of market research within the U.S. economy.

Industries that frequently engage market research firms include retail and consumer goods, financial services, healthcare, and technology. Given the diverse landscape of these industries, finding a research firm that caters to these sectors is relatively straightforward.

The key challenge, however, is ensuring that the firm you choose is reputable and adheres to industry standards.

Ethics and Privacy Policies

Ethical practices are crucial in the U.S. market research industry. With the increasing importance of data-driven insights, the accuracy and integrity of the research conducted are of utmost importance, as the results can significantly impact business decisions.

In the U.S., market research firms are subject to federal and state-level privacy regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and other laws that protect consumer data. These regulations ensure that respondents' privacy is maintained, and the research process is conducted in a transparent and ethical manner.

How to Find Market Research Companies in the United States

The United States is home to a vast number of market research firms, making it essential to uphold high industry standards. To help businesses find credible market research partners, several key organisations in the U.S. provide accreditation based on specific criteria. These accreditations help companies understand the research standards and methodologies adhered to by accredited firms. Depending on your research objectives, you can explore these organisations' directories to find firms that align with your brand.

Insights Association

The Insights Association is the leading non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting the integrity and professionalism of the market research industry in the United States. The association supports professionals by offering accreditation, education, training, and resources. It also advocates for the value and impact of research on businesses, government, and society. The Insights Association manages a comprehensive directory of market research suppliers and services. You can find their website here: https://www.insightsassociation.org/

American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR)

The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) is dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public opinion research and survey research in the United States. It serves as a network and resource hub for professionals, providing training, accreditation, and opportunities for professional development. AAPOR is highly regarded in the U.S. market research industry for its commitment to ethical research practices and the quality of service provided by its members. You can find their website here: https://www.aapor.org/

GreenBook Directory

GreenBook offers a comprehensive online directory that lists market research agencies, consultants, and technology providers in the United States and globally. The directory is a valuable resource for finding market research partners that can deliver actionable insights. GreenBook is recognised for its focus on innovation and the adoption of new research methodologies. You can find their website here: https://www.greenbook.org/

Pitfalls of traditional market research methods

Conducting market research comes with its risks, especially if you’re new to the practice. Common pitfalls in traditional market research include:

Survey Bias
  • Survey bias occurs when the design, conduct, or analysis of a survey leads to results that systematically differ from the true values in the population. This bias can arise if firms conducting the research have established associations with third-party affiliates.
  • How to mitigate survey bias?

    Research the firm you’re considering for your project. Investigate their affiliations with industry names and look for any related news about potential bias issues.
Survey Fraud (with survey platform)
  • Survey fraud happens when participants do not diligently complete surveys, often due to the incentives provided. This practice can skew results and diminish the research’s reliability.
  • How to mitigate survey fraud?
    Before engaging with a market research firm, inquire about their processes for preventing survey fraud, any previous encounters with this issue, and the measures they implemented to address it.
Time (takes ages)
  • Research projects require significant time for planning and execution. Delays often arise due to the stringent requirements of GDPR and other policies. Consequently, time management becomes a major consideration when conducting market research.
  • How to mitigate time issues in research projects?
    Plan ahead and work closely with your chosen market research firm to develop a realistic timeline for your project.
Cost (using agencies)
  • High costs are a significant consideration in market research. Therefore, businesses must thoroughly research their chosen firms to ensure they have adequate expertise and deliver value for their investment.
  • How to mitigate cost issues with market research agencies?
    Compare the costs of services offered by different market research firms. Be wary of firms that propose exorbitant fees without providing a breakdown of their services.
Reports can be outdated and stale
  • Market trends can change rapidly and what used to work in the past, say even in the last 6 months, may not be the same trends that will work in the present. Brands need to be aware of using old reports because of the risk of purchasing old reports which can lead to wasted resources for the company.
  • How to mitigate the possibility of buying outdated and stale reports?
    Request with the market research firm for any updated data on the reports that you requested. Often, firms do make revisions to their reports to update it to the current trends.

Key considerations when choosing a market research firm

 When choosing a market research firm, it's crucial to establish your objectives before making an investment. Here are some key considerations to help guide your decision:

Define research objectives

Defining the purpose of the projects and why the company needs a market research agency. It is important to align the methods of the agency with your business goals.  

Example: Understanding customer needs vs exploring new markets.

Depending on your research needs, you might need to find an agency that has experience with your project goals allowing them to provide you with guidance in the process.

Time constraints

Consider the project timeline for this project and its subsequent projects. Take into account how the importance of these timelines influences your research choices for other projects to ensure that the work is 1) timely, 2) on schedule, and 3) efficient.  

Example: Quick turnaround vs. long-term studies.

For a project that needs immediate insights, such as a product launch, you might select a firm with a strong track record of fast data collection and analysis, possibly utilising online surveys or automated data platforms.

Budget Considerations

Research projects can get expensive. You'll need to consider cost for every single project especially if this involves multiple research methodologies that will require additional cost.  

Adjust your needs for the project, balancing the cost and quality of the research.  

Example: Small-scale studies vs extensive studies

For larger, more comprehensive projects, like a full market entry strategy, you might allocate a higher budget to partner with a full-service firm that offers a wide range of research services and expertise.

Existing audience

Take into consideration if this project will require a new group of target audience or an existing one.  

Considering this will help you figure out which companies to go for: if they already have previous existing data to support your projects and could perhaps reduce research costs, and so on.  

Example: Reaching new demographics vs. leveraging existing customer data.

If your project aims to reach a new demographic, such as younger consumers, you might choose a firm with expertise in reaching and engaging that specific audience through innovative methods like social media listening or influencer research.

Traditional Market Research vs. Modern Strategies

Market research firms are increasingly adopting modern strategies that leverage technology and data analytics. These strategies are often more efficient and cost-effective than traditional methods. Consider the following when deciding between traditional and modern market research approaches:

     
  • Traditional Methods: These methods involve in-person interviews, focus groups, and paper surveys. They can be time-consuming and costly but provide in-depth insights.
  •  
  • Modern Strategies: Modern strategies utilize online surveys, social media analytics, and data-driven insights. They are faster, more cost-effective, and can reach a broader audience.
  •  
  • Hybrid Approaches: Some firms offer a hybrid approach that combines traditional and modern methods to provide a comprehensive view of the market.

The platform directly sources its data from existing sources found on the internet, revealing real product/service experiences from real people. With &facts, you can experience market research without the hassle of traditional practices, removing the “middleman” from proactively sourcing out this data. Therefore, &facts data can't be biased or fraudulent.

Traditional methods aren’t always bad, but if there’s a faster, better way to do it, why not try it?

Benefits of using &facts vs. traditional research methods:

     
  • Real-time insights from billions of consumer signals
  •  
  • Fast, accurate, up-to-date insights
  •  
  • Cost-effective

Feeling overwhelmed? It’s common when navigating the complexities of market research. You might even have more questions now after all this information (we’re sorry!).

If you’re still unsure about what to do, we suggest trying out our market and consumer insights platform, &facts. It’s free, and you can easily navigate it at your own pace.

Take insights from real people, in real-time.

Discover how &facts can provide the insights you need to make informed decisions and drive your business forward.

Get in touch with us for a free consultation or to learn more about our market research solutions.