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Market research firms are more integral to businesses than you might realise. They form the foundation of research-driven decisions for companies that are clear about their market goals and objectives.
If you're reading this article, you're likely already aware of the benefits that data-driven decisions can bring to your business. However, gathering data through market research firms—renowned for their industry expertise—can be costly. Therefore, your investment in data-driven decision-making should be carefully considered.
This article will guide you through the key considerations when engaging with market research firms. We will explore general expectations within the market research industry, with a focus on Chicago, as well as the different research methods commonly employed. Additionally, we will discuss how to choose the right type of market research firm based on your investment needs.
You can access various forms of data depending on the source you choose. There are a lot of companies that offer different forms of research and data that suits well for your business, too. The most common research types are the following:
Quantitative research is a method that companies that focuses on quantifying data. It involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, test hypotheses, and make predictions.
Think: "How many consumers are interested in our new product?"
Example: Imagine you're launching a new vegan protein bar. You can use quantitative research to:
Research methods that lie under the qualitative are those that focus more on non-numerical data and in-depth human experience that is not quantifiable.
Think: "What are consumers' motivations for choosing our brand?"
Example: A leading coffee company wants to understand why some consumers prefer their premium coffee over competitors. They use qualitative research to:
Observational research involves recording behaviours, actions, and interactions of subjects in their natural settings without interference or manipulation.
Observational Research: See the Real-World Picture
Think: "How do consumers interact with our product in their daily lives?"
Example: A supermarket chain wants to understand how customers interact with their fresh produce. They can implement observational research by:
Desk Research, also known as secondary research, involves the collection and analysis of existing data that has already been gathered and published by others.
Think: "What are the latest trends in the market?"
Example: In order to have a visualisation of the overall market interest in the natural ingredients market for skincare, a beauty brand can make use of observational research to:
Some of these research methods are well-known, while others are less familiar. Market research firms often have preferred methodologies for conducting research. Below are the top 5 methods that these research firms do, what they are, and why:
Others:
Businesses have a lot to choose from in the US when it comes to market research companies. Every company is different: their methodologies and their platforms all depend on what you need for your project at the end of the day.
Here are the main types of market research companies available in the UK:
The U.S. market research industry is a significant contributor to the global market research landscape, valued at approximately $23 billion and employing over 150,000 people across more than 5,000 enterprises (Insights Association). This highlights the extensive reach and importance of market research within the U.S. economy.
Industries that frequently engage market research firms include retail and consumer goods, financial services, healthcare, and technology. Given the diverse landscape of these industries, finding a research firm that caters to these sectors is relatively straightforward.
The key challenge, however, is ensuring that the firm you choose is reputable and adheres to industry standards.
Ethical practices are crucial in the U.S. market research industry. With the increasing importance of data-driven insights, the accuracy and integrity of the research conducted are of utmost importance, as the results can significantly impact business decisions.
In the U.S., market research firms are subject to federal and state-level privacy regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and other laws that protect consumer data. These regulations ensure that respondents' privacy is maintained, and the research process is conducted in a transparent and ethical manner.
The United States is home to a vast number of market research firms, making it essential to uphold high industry standards. To help businesses find credible market research partners, several key organisations in the U.S. provide accreditation based on specific criteria. These accreditations help companies understand the research standards and methodologies adhered to by accredited firms. Depending on your research objectives, you can explore these organisations' directories to find firms that align with your brand.
The Insights Association is the leading non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting the integrity and professionalism of the market research industry in the United States. The association supports professionals by offering accreditation, education, training, and resources. It also advocates for the value and impact of research on businesses, government, and society. The Insights Association manages a comprehensive directory of market research suppliers and services. You can find their website here: https://www.insightsassociation.org/
The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) is dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public opinion research and survey research in the United States. It serves as a network and resource hub for professionals, providing training, accreditation, and opportunities for professional development. AAPOR is highly regarded in the U.S. market research industry for its commitment to ethical research practices and the quality of service provided by its members. You can find their website here: https://www.aapor.org/
GreenBook offers a comprehensive online directory that lists market research agencies, consultants, and technology providers in the United States and globally. The directory is a valuable resource for finding market research partners that can deliver actionable insights. GreenBook is recognised for its focus on innovation and the adoption of new research methodologies. You can find their website here: https://www.greenbook.org/
Conducting market research comes with its risks, especially if you’re new to the practice. Common pitfalls in traditional market research include:
When choosing a market research firm, it's crucial to establish your objectives before making an investment. Here are some key considerations to help guide your decision:
Defining the purpose of the projects and why the company needs a market research agency. It is important to align the methods of the agency with your business goals.
Example: Understanding customer needs vs exploring new markets.
Depending on your research needs, you might need to find an agency that has experience with your project goals allowing them to provide you with guidance in the process.
Consider the project timeline for this project and its subsequent projects. Take into account how the importance of these timelines influences your research choices for other projects to ensure that the work is 1) timely, 2) on schedule, and 3) efficient.
Example: Quick turnaround vs. long-term studies.
For a project that needs immediate insights, such as a product launch, you might select a firm with a strong track record of fast data collection and analysis, possibly utilising online surveys or automated data platforms.
Research projects can get expensive. You'll need to consider cost for every single project especially if this involves multiple research methodologies that will require additional cost.
Adjust your needs for the project, balancing the cost and quality of the research.
Example: Small-scale studies vs extensive studies
For larger, more comprehensive projects, like a full market entry strategy, you might allocate a higher budget to partner with a full-service firm that offers a wide range of research services and expertise.
Take into consideration if this project will require a new group of target audience or an existing one.
Considering this will help you figure out which companies to go for: if they already have previous existing data to support your projects and could perhaps reduce research costs, and so on.
Example: Reaching new demographics vs. leveraging existing customer data.
If your project aims to reach a new demographic, such as younger consumers, you might choose a firm with expertise in reaching and engaging that specific audience through innovative methods like social media listening or influencer research.
Market research firms are increasingly adopting modern strategies that leverage technology and data analytics. These strategies are often more efficient and cost-effective than traditional methods. Consider the following when deciding between traditional and modern market research approaches:
The platform directly sources its data from existing sources found on the internet, revealing real product/service experiences from real people. With &facts, you can experience market research without the hassle of traditional practices, removing the “middleman” from proactively sourcing out this data. Therefore, &facts data can't be biased or fraudulent.
Traditional methods aren’t always bad, but if there’s a faster, better way to do it, why not try it?
Benefits of using &facts vs. traditional research methods:
Feeling overwhelmed? It’s common when navigating the complexities of market research. You might even have more questions now after all this information (we’re sorry!).
If you’re still unsure about what to do, we suggest trying out our market and consumer insights platform, &facts. It’s free, and you can easily navigate it at your own pace.
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